Quiz - Extras 2ΒΆ
A primary school is planning a field trip to the zoo for some of its students. For this, the school can only spend exactly budget
units. It is known that the entry to the zoo costs 5 units for children under 12 years old and 7 units for those who are 12 years old or older. Develop the function maximo_estudiantes
that receives budget
, a positive integer that indicates the budget that the school intends to spend. The function should return a tuple (p, g)
with the maximum number of small and large students that the school can take to the zoo considering all values as integers.
Develop the function a_romano
, which receives a positive integer n
greater than zero. The function should return the conversion of the number from Arabic to Roman numerals. The function should return a string that represents the number in Roman numerals.
Examples:
a_romano(5)
-> "V"
a_romano(10)
-> "X"
a_romano(25)
-> "XXV"
a_romano(2011)
-> "MMXI"
Develop the function calcular_pi
, which receives a positive parameter n
greater than 0. The function should calculate the approximate value of pi
with n
terms, according to the following formula.
pi = (4/1) - (4/3) + (4/5) - (4/7) ...
The result should be rounded to 2 decimals and returned as a string.
Examples:
calcular_pi(4)
-> "2.90"
Explanation: The first 4 terms following the formula are: (4/1) - (4/3) + (4/5) - (4/7)
which result in 2.895238095
, rounding to two decimal places the final result would be 2.90
calcular_pi(24)
-> "3.10"
calcular_pi(61)
-> "3.16"
calcular_pi(100)
-> "3.13"